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To work in Sweden, non-EU/EEA citizens need a work permit (commonly referred to as a "Sweden job visa"). Here are the key steps to obtaining one:
1. Secure a Job Offer
- You must have an official job offer from an employer in Sweden before applying for a work permit. The employer must also be willing to provide a written offer of employment.
- The job must be advertised in the EU/EEA for at least 10 days before offering it to non-EU candidates.
2. Check Job Offer Conditions
- The terms of employment (salary, insurance, etc.) must be on par with Swedish standards.
- The employer must offer a salary of at least SEK 13,000 per month before taxes.
- The job should offer health insurance, life insurance, and pension.
3. Gather Required Documents
Before applying, make sure you have the following documents ready:
- Copy of your passport (valid for the length of your employment).
- Job offer letter from your Swedish employer.
- Proof that the job was advertised in the EU/EEA for the required period.
- Details about your work conditions (salary, hours, etc.).
4. Submit Your Application
- You can apply for a work permit online via the Swedish Migration Agency website. You can also submit it at the Swedish Embassy/Consulate in your home country.
- Your employer will need to start the application process by submitting information about the job offer to the Migration Agency.
5. Processing Time
- Processing time varies, but typically it can take 1-3 months. Some occupations (like IT specialists) may benefit from faster processing.
6. Residence Permit Card
- Once your work permit is approved, you will receive a residence permit card. If you're applying from outside Sweden, you'll need to visit a Swedish embassy/consulate to provide biometrics.
7. Family Members
- You can bring your family (spouse and children under 21) with you on a residence permit for family members. They can also apply for residence and work permits.
8. Arrive in Sweden
- Upon approval, you can enter Sweden. If the job lasts longer than 6 months, you'll usually get a permit for two years, which can be renewed.
9. Transition to Permanent Residency
- After working for 4 years within a 7-year period under a work permit, you can apply for permanent residency.
Key Considerations:
- Visa Exemptions: If you are from a country exempt from needing a visa to enter Sweden, you can apply for the work permit after arrival.
- Self-employed or freelancers need to follow a separate process (applying for a Swedish self-employment visa).
For more details, you can visit the Swedish Migration Agency website.
-Source: ChatGPT
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